Norway, officially known as the Kingdom of Norway, is one of the world’s northernmost countries, located in Northern Europe. It occupies the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula and is bordered by Sweden to the east, Finland and Russia to the northeast, and the North Atlantic Ocean to the west. Norway is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, including deep fjords, rugged coastlines, and expansive forests. The country also extends into the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Svalbard archipelago.
Norway has a rich cultural heritage and history, with roots tracing back to the Viking Age. It is known for its high standard of living, strong economy, and well-developed welfare system. The capital city, Oslo, is a vibrant cultural hub, while other major cities like Bergen and Trondheim offer a mix of historical and modern attractions.
Norway is also recognized for its commitment to environmental sustainability and is a leader in renewable energy, particularly hydropower. The country is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, and it is not a member of the European Union, although it maintains close ties with the EU through various agreements.